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30 Second Fieldcraft: The OODA Loop

The OODA Loop was developed as a decision-making framework for aerial combat, designed to produce faster, more accurate responses under pressure. By consciously cycling through this simple 4-step process, pilots were able to outthink and outmanoeuvre their opponents in real time.

Today, the same principle is used everywhere from military strategy to business leadership, but it’s just as relevant in the field. For hunters, the ability to rapidly interpret new information and act on it can be the difference between a successful stalk and a missed opportunity.

A basic overview of the hunter’s OODA Loop can be found below.

  • Observe – The first step is to gather raw information from your surroundings (Think SLLS). Relevant information may include; terrain, animal sign, wind direction, weather conditions, unusual patterns and shapes, and animal movement. Remember to use all of your senses – sight, smell, sound, touch, and taste, to collect data without influencing the environment.
  • Orient – Next, analyse and interpret your observations to understand the situation. Match animal behaviour to the environmental context, assess your position, and incorporate your experience and knowledge to make sense of what’s happening around you.
  • Decide – Choose the most effective course of action based on your understanding. Determine whether to close the distance to the animal, hold your position, circle ahead to intercept the path of travel, or if its the right time – pull the trigger. Always weigh the risks of taking action along with ethical considerations, such as good shot placement.
  • Act – Execute your decision efficiently and deliberately. Move quietly, maintain concealment, take a safe and ethical shot, or reposition. Immediately reassess after acting to stay ready for the next loop.

As you repeat this process you’ll become more adept at making rapid high-quality decisions out in the field and in your everyday life.

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Members get access to advice on improving decision-making quality, along with a practical example of applying the OODA Loop during a hunt.

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